A retinal hemorrhage is the medical term for bleeding in your retina. Hemorrhages are any type of bleeding from a damaged blood vessel. Retinal hemorrhages can be caused by traumas (like getting hit in the head) and health conditions that affect your eyes or blood vessels.
Most people have a retinal hemorrhage in only one eye at a time (a unilateral retinal hemorrhage). It’s less common, but it’s also possible to develop retinal hemorrhages in both eyes at the same time (bilateral retinal hemorrhage).
Some people never know they have a retinal hemorrhage and don’t experience any symptoms. Others lose vision. The damage can be permanent depending on what causes a retinal hemorrhage in your eye and how much bleeding there is.
Ophthalmologist, VR doctor (retina surgeon) treat a retinal hemorrhage depends on its cause. Many retinal hemorrhages don’t need treatment. You’ll need injections, laser treatment or surgery if you have a retinal hemorrhage that affects your vision or that could cause permanent blindness.
Visit your eye care specialist as soon as you notice any changes in your eyes or vision. Go to the emergency room (ER) if you suddenly lose the ability to see in one or both eyes.